Monday, March 15, 2010

ASAS KAYAK




SEJARAH RINGKAS
 Sebagai pengangkutan kepada Eskimo (Inuit).
 Bapa Kayak, John MacGregor.
 1865-MacGregor mencipta kayak, “Rob Roy”.
 1866-kelab pertama ditubuhkan di Twickebham, England.
 1936-kayak akhirnya telah diperkenalkan dalam Olympic, Berlin.
 Early 60’s, pelbagai jenis skill telah diperkenalkan seperti Kayak polo, surfing (sukan luncur air) and rodeo (sukan menunggang kuda liar).
 Di Malaysia-diperkenalkan oleh tentera laut British yang berpangkalan di Woodlands, Singapura.
Cara / Kemampuan Kayak Kenu
Kokpit Kokpit luas Kokpit luas tapi kurang selesa
Pendayung Double Blade Single Blade
Mendayung Duduk atas seat Si pendayung terpaksa melutut
Muatan Tidak terlampau Lebih sedikit
Pengawalan Mudah terbalik Kurang risiko terbalik


Saiz & Pemilihan Kayak:
 Sesuai dengan saiz dan berat anda.
 Jenama; Nova Caribe, Dagger, Islander.
HOW KAYAK WAS MADE
Past Present
-Wood
-Animals bone
-Seals skin -Polyethylene
-PVC
-Fiberglass/GRP
-Kevlar
-Aluminium
-Wood




JENIS KAYAK
 Ottersport (U)
 Slalom (O)
 Mandesta (V)
K1 sukar terbalik & amat stabil – Ottersport (U) .
K2 tidak stabil & mudah terbalik – Slalom (O).
ROCKER
 Darjah kenaikan bahagian bawah
 Bentuk memanjang bahagian bawah kayak


SHAPE OF PADDLE
 Feathered
 Unfeathered
 Wing
 Asymmetric
 Square-ended
 Spooned
 Dihedral
TYPES OF PADDLING
 Forward paddling
 Backward paddling
 Sweep paddling
 Draw stroke
BASIC EQUIPMENT – paddle, whistle PFD, helmets, footwear, clothing, gloves, whistle, spray kayak and course kayak.
TYPE OF PERSONAL FLOATATION DEVICE
Type 1; off-shore life jacket

Type 2; near-shore buoyant vest

Type 3; floatation aid
Type 4; throwable device



KAYAKING SAFETY TIPS
 Never boat alone
 Know how to swim
 Know your ability
 Wear your life jackets
 Wear appropriate clothing
 Know the river
 Always kneel
 Learn and practice proper technique under complete supervision
 Be prepared to swim any rapid you attempt to paddle

RESCUE TECHNIQUE
Self rescue – Do by yourself
– Do when other kayakers are far
X-rescue – Do when fully out of kayak
– To clear out water
– Help other to get back onto his kayak
H-rescue – Looks like a ‘H’ shape
HI-rescue – Similar with X, but uses paddle as platform to clear out water

SIGNAL IN KAYAK
1) Move to the left – put the paddle at the left side
2) Move to the right – put the paddle at the right side
3) Stop/all group – use both hand to hold paddle across
4) Emergencies – put the paddle straight

Wednesday, March 10, 2010

EXPOSE DE SCENE CAMP 2010



NAMA PROGRAM: EXPOSE DE SCENE 2010
ANJURAN: SR113/2 SHAH ALAM, JENGKA, SHAHPUTRA, INSTEDT DENGAN KERJASAMA PERLU
TARIKH: 13-18 FEBRUARI 2010
TEMPAT: MURNI CAMP, KG. JAHANG, GOPENG PERAK
PESERTA: 21/SHAH ALAM, 61/JENGKA, 24/SHAHPUTRA, 21/INSTEDT



Program perkhemahan akhir ini dijalankan adalah untuk memenuhi silabus Rekreasi Luar (SPS133) yang diwajibkan kepada pelajar semester 2 SR113/2 (Universiti Teknologi Mara Shah Alam,
Universiti Tekologi Mara Jengka, Institut Sains & Teknologi Darul Takzim, Shahputra). Fakulti Sains Sukan & Rekreasi. Program ini adalah program gabungan usahasama 2 cawangan Universiti Teknologi Mara Shah Alam & Jengka dan 2 Kolej bersekutu
Universiti Teknologi Mara iaitu Institut Sains & Teknologi Darul Takzim dan Kolej Shahputra. Program ini melibatkan markah sebanyak 30 peratus untuk subjek ini dan semua pelajar wajib mengikuti perkhemaham ini. Program ini adalah kesinambungan kepada ‘Intro Camp’ iaitu 1st camp yang telah dianjurkan pada 29-31
Januari 2010 yang lepas di Kem Sri Gading, Uitm Jengka.

1. Meningkatkan dan membentuk disiplin di kalangan mahasiswa dan mahasiswi.
2. Memberi pendedahan awal kepada mahasiswa dan mahasiswi tentang membina jati diri yang berkualiti dan semangat yang kental.
3. Memberi pendedahan kepada siswa dan siswi terhadap rekreasi luar.
4. Mewujudkan semangat cintakan alam semulajadi kepada para peserta.
5. Mengeratkan lagi hubungan silaturahim di antara siswa dan siswi, pensyarah dan fasilitator.

BASIC SURVIVAL (ASAS IKHTIAR HIDUP)




Apa itu “SURVIVAL”?
1. ‘the will to live’, ‘to outlive’, ‘state of continuing life’.
2. Istilah bahasa Melayu, survival didefinisikan sebagai ikhtiar hidup.
3. Keupayaan atau keadaan sesuatu itu untuk hidup.
4. Kegiatan luar, diertikan sebagai usaha yang harus dilakukan oleh seseorang itu supaya dia terus hidup ketika menghadapi sesuatu ancaman atau masalah.
Tindakan Survival;
S Size up the situation
U Use all your senses, undue haste make waste
R Remember where you are
V Vanquish fear and panic
I Improvise
V Value living
A Act like the natives
L Live by your Wits, but for now, learn the basic skills

Prinsip-prinsip Ikhtiar Hidup:
1. Safety (keselamatan)
2. Effort (usaha)
3. Self control (kawalan diri)
4. Teamwork (kerjasama)
Persiapan Sebelum Kegiatan Luar:
 Tahap kecergasan yang mencukupi
 Latihan yang perlu dilakukan
 Peralatan, bekalan dan pakaian yang sesuai, tahan serta mencukupi



Alternatif Mencari Sumber Air:
 Sound (bunyi)
 Animal (binatang)
 Insects (serangga)
 Roots (akar)
 Rotan
 Periuk kera
 Animal blood (darah)
Cara-cara Mengurangkan Dehydration:
 Reduce physical movement
 Avoid hot area
 Do not smoke
 Eat less
 Do not talk too much
 Do not breath using your mouth
Jenis-jenis Tumbuhan yang Boleh Dimakan:
 Buah – tampoi, salak, jambu air dan berangan
 Daun – cemperai, paku dan pegaga
 Umbut – kabung, nibung, dan rebung
 Ubi – ubi kayu
 Kulat – kulat tahun, kulat susu pelanduk dan kulat telinga kera.

Langkah-langkah untuk menentukan sama ada tumbuhan tersebut boleh dimakan atau tidak:
1) Bau – jauhi bau busuk, keras dan kurang menyenangkan
2) Sapu – jika rasa gatal-gatal atau panas-panas, ia beracun
3) Kunyah – jika rasa gatal-gatal,panas atau loya, ia beracun
4) Telan – jika rasa loya, sakit perut, dan pening kepala, ia tidak selamat dimakan
5) Makan – jika dalam 12 jam tiada apa-apa kesan, ia selamat dimakan.

CAMP CRAFT





What is Camp Craft?
• Creativity in camping. Art of designing a camp
• Pengendalian tapak perkhemahan sepanjang sesuatu aktiviti berjalan, bermula dari perancangan sehinggalah tamat agar aktiviti berjalan dengan lancar.
Concept in Camping
1) Attitude 2) Responsibility 3) Risk 4) Respect for nature 5) Prevention


What is a tent?
A portable shelter to be used temporarily for camping, hunting, expedition, etc.
Anatomy of a Tent
a) Flysheet
b) Inner tent
c) Groundsheet
d) Pole
e) Spike
Safety in Tent
• Never hang clothes on top of the tent.
• Never cook inside a tent.
• Avoid eating and keeping food inside.
• Handle the parts of the tent carefully.
• Ensure air ventilation.
• Avoid using sprays that may damage the tent’s material.
• Ensure a layer of air between inner tent and flysfeet.
Protection of Tent
• Set tent carefully with the right technique.
• Clean up and dry it before storing.
• Check and inspect the tent parts.
• Store the tent away from insect.
• Stored in a dry place.
• Never use detergent or any substance that can damage the fabric.
Campsite
• In rocky terrain beware of snake-infested ledges.
• Avoid areas known for avalanches and rock slides.
• Don’t camp at the bottom of cliffs with loose or falling rocks.
• Camp over high water mark.
• Avoid areas that have lots of poison ivy or oak.
• Don’t camp over “widow makers” (fallen trees leaning on other trees) or threatening limbs.
• Build camsite that can protect you from lightening.

Gadgets
Manmade tools by nature. Used to survive in camps, protect from animal, to keep our campsite cleans & to mske te campsite looks more organize & arranged. E.g: mug holder, shoe rack, tripods, broom, table, entrance gate, plate, kayak stand, cooking utensils, etc.


PACKING YOUR PACK
Get everything pack-ready
PACKING YOUR GEAR
 Repackage your food as necessary.
 Pack the tent stack in a separate bag.
 Put clothes in plastic bag as extra waterproofing.
 Check each item off as you load your pack.
LOAD YOUR PACK
 Keep items you’ll need during the day handy.
 Avoid contaminated food and cookware.
 Be careful sharp-edged items.
 Load the side evenly.